US producer prices post biggest drop in 11 months
[WASHINGTON] US producer prices unexpectedly fell in July, recording their biggest drop in nearly a year, weighed down by declining costs for services and energy products.
The Labor Department said on Thursday its producer price index for final demand slipped 0.1 per cent last month, reversing June's 0.1 per cent gain. July's drop was the largest since August 2016.
In the 12 months through July the PPI increased 1.9 per cent after rising 2.0 per cent in the year through June. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the PPI ticking up 0.1 per cent last month and climbing 2.2 per cent from a year ago.
Though the link between the PPI and the consumer price index has weakened, last month's drop in producer prices could worry Federal Reserve officials who have long argued that the moderation in inflation was temporary.
Fed Chair Janet Yellen told lawmakers last month that "some special factors" were partly responsible for the low inflation readings. Inflation, which has remained below the US central bank's 2 per cent target for five years, is being watched for clues on the timing of the next Fed interest rate increase.
The US central bank is expected to announce a plan to start shrinking its US$4.2 trillion portfolio of Treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities at its policy meeting next month.
But low inflation, characterized by sluggish wage growth, suggests the Fed could delay raising rates again until December.
It has increased borrowing costs twice this year.
Last month, prices for services fell 0.2 per cent, the first decline since February. That accounted for more than 80 per cent of the decrease in the PPI. Services were weighed down by a 0.5 per cent drop in the index for final demand trade services.
Services had increased for four straight months.
The cost of healthcare services rose 0.3 per cent after being unchanged in June. Those costs feed into the Fed's preferred inflation measure, the core personal consumption expenditures price index.
Energy prices fell 0.3 per cent, declining for a third straight month. Food prices were unchanged in July following a 0.6 per cent jump in the prior month.
A key gauge of underlying producer price pressures that excludes food, energy and trade services was unchanged last month. The so-called core PPI gained 0.2 per cent in June.
Core goods fell 0.1 per cent in July after increasing for eight straight months. The core PPI increased 1.9 per cent in the 12 months through July after advancing 2.0 per cent in June.
REUTERS
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