Oil prices likely to rebound in second half of 2015

[LONDON] Crude oil prices are likely to bottom out in the first half of 2015, until a possible slowdown in US shale production counters a supply glut exacerbated by Opec's decision not to cut output, a Reuters monthly survey showed.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries'agreement last month to stand pat on output meant the onus for any supply cutbacks was now on non-Opec producers, primarily led by US shale oil, analysts said.

"Oil prices will be lower, making shale oil production less attractive for investments, which are necessary to keep shale oil production growing," Commerzbank's Carsten Fritsch said.

Oil is seen recovering in the second half as non-Opec production responds to lower prices, while demand picks up in the course of the year, the poll showed.

The survey of 30 economists and analysts projected Brent to average US$74.00 a barrel next year and US$80.30 in 2016.

The forecast for 2015 is US$8.50 below the average projection in the previous Reuters poll. The November poll number was down US$11.20 from October, marking the biggest downgrade in average forecasts since the 2008 economic downturn.

Brent this month hit five-year lows below US$60 a barrel, down almost half from peaks reached in June. Brent has averaged US$100.57 so far this year.

Brent was up 74 cents at US$62.12 on Monday. US crude was up 66 cents at US$57.79 a barrel.

"In terms of the floor price, we think US$60 per barrel will be the level at which fast-rising US shale oil producers will feel the pinch," ANZ analyst Natalie Rampono said.

"Supply cuts above this level will be limited to other smaller, high-cost US and Canadian unconventional oil producers. Although we think it will take six to 12 months for these supply cuts to become apparent," she added.

Some analysts, however, were sceptical whether Opec's stand would serve as a deterrent to US shale oil producers. "The lag in oil production response from existing wells from the US suggests that only the marginal oil projects will be discouraged at this stage," Vyanne Lai of National Australia Bank said.

The poll forecast US light crude would average US$68.70 a barrel next year, and US$74.90 in 2016. US crude has averaged US$93.99 so far in 2014.

"Some of the highly leveraged US shale oil producers will face serious trouble. In the long term, Opec strategy should pay off for Opec as this strategy should lead to higher oil prices from 2016/17 on," Hannes Loacker of Raiffeisen Bank said.

Raiffeisen is among the most bullish forecasters, projecting Brent to average US$80 a barrel in 2015, and is one of 11 institutions that had participated in the previous poll and retained their outlook since then.

Of the 14 banks polled that have cut their forecasts since the previous month's survey, Morgan Stanley slashed its projection by US$28 to an average 2015 Brent price of US$70.

ANZ, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, JBC, LBBW and Deutsche Bank also lowered their North Sea crude forecast for next year by more than US$15 per barrel.

ABN AMRO had the highest Brent forecast at US$85 for 2015, while Nomisma Energia had the lowest at US$59 a barrel.

Brent's premium CL-LCO1=R to US crude will narrow to US$5.30 a barrel in 2015 from US$6.68 so far this year and US$10.58 in 2013, the poll said.

REUTERS