Oil slumps to close out biggest 3-day loss in a year

[NEW YORK] Oil skidded again on Friday, pushing prices to three-month lows as investors continued to flee bullish positions on worries that Opec-led production cuts have not yet reduced a global glut of crude.

US crude slumped nearly 9 per cent since Tuesday's close, the biggest three-day decline since February of 2016. The bullish outlook that prevailed for most of the last few months has been undercut by persistently high inventory figures, and was instrumental in herding speculators to the exits in the latter half of this week.

US crude settled down 79 cents, or 1.6 per cent, to $48.49 a barrel, while Brent crude ended down 82 cents, or 1.6 per cent, to $51.37 a barrel.

Selling appeared to accelerate in the afternoon after US crude fell through the 200-day moving average of US$48.68 a barrel.

Prices began to slide earlier this week, after news of another big rise in US crude inventories to record highs. On Friday, oil services firm Baker Hughes reported another weekly increase in the US drilling rig count.

"We have not seen production cuts undertaken by the world's producers really alleviate the overhang in inventories," said Gene McGillian, manager of market research at Tradition Energy in Stamford, Connecticut.

On Thursday, US crude tumbled below US$50 a barrel for the first time since December. Major oil producers like Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates expressed worries that the resurgent US shale industry would undo their efforts to restrict supply.

US oil and gas drilling has picked up, with producers planning to expand production in North Dakota, Oklahoma and other shale regions, while output has jumped in the Permian, America's largest oilfield.

US drillers added eight rigs in the latest week, lifting the rig count to 617, its highest since September of 2015, Baker Hughes said.

Senior Saudi officials told US oil companies in a closed-door meeting they should not assume Opec would extend output curbs to offset rising US production, industry sources told Reuters on Thursday.

Separately, Suhail bin Mohammed al-Mazrouei, energy minister for the United Arab Emirates, told Reuters this week the rise in US inventories was a "worry," and that "investors need to be cautious not to bring so much production on line." That has cast doubt on how long OPEC will be willing to cut output if prices keep falling.

Ministers from Saudi Arabia and Iraq said this week at an energy conference in Houston that it was too early to consider whether cuts would be extended beyond June.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other exporters including Russia agreed last year to cut output by around 1.8 million barrels per day in the first half of 2017, but so far the move has had little impact on inventory levels.

US crude inventories swelled 8.2 million barrels last week to a record 528.4 million barrels.

"To the extent that people are concerned that Opec decides not to extend, you have a real concern about downside weakness, where breaking back below US$40 a barrel I don't think is out of the question," said Tony Scott, managing director of analytics at BTU Analytics in Denver.

Volume was again strong, with nearly 750,000 front-month US crude contracts changing hands, in what has been the busiest period for the oil markets since Opec cut production in late November.

Speculators cut their long positions in crude contracts again, according to government data, but the net long position of 401,000 futures and options contracts remains historically high. That data is current through Tuesday, however, and analysts expect speculators and funds likely reduced their positions during the three-day rout.

REUTERS