CHINA’S car exports surged to a record high in April, data showed on Friday (May 10), as domestic sales slipped 5.8 per cent from a year earlier amid intensifying price competition and consumers’ caution about spending on big items during a shaky economic recovery.

Car exports jumped 38 per cent year-on-year to 417,000 units in April, continuing strong momentum from the previous month which posted a 39 per cent growth in exports, the China Passenger Car Association (CPCA) said.

An ongoing anti-subsidy investigation by the EU into Chinese automakers has disrupted and put pressure on vehicle exports to the bloc, but China has been actively exploring South America, Australia and Asean markets for exports, said Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the association.

He said local automakers would have to make a choice between going overseas and losing out, as competition in the domestic market intensifies.

Passenger vehicle sales in the world’s biggest auto market fell 5.8 per cent in April from a year earlier to 1.55 million units and slipped 9.6 per cent from March, CPCA data showed. Car sales had risen 5.7 per cent in March on the year, and jumped 53 per cent on the month.

“Market sluggishness was worse than expected, while some automakers still strived to keep producing and resulted in rising inventories at dealerships,” Cui said.

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While the share of new energy vehicle sales scaled a new high, paving the way for the world’s largest auto market to fast-track its green goal, EV sales are still far slower than those of plug-in hybrids (PHEVs).

NEVs accounted for 43.5 per cent of total car sales, a record full-month high after hitting a milestone of more than half in the first half of April. China has set a target of 45 per cent by 2027.

EV sales quickened to 12.1 per cent in April from 10.5 per cent in March, while PHEV sales jumped 64.2 per cent against a rise of 75.4 per cent in March.

EV sales had contracted 6.3 per cent from March while PHEV sales dropped 4.7 per cent.

The PHEV segment, which has grown faster since 2022, drives the success of domestic giant BYD, making up 57 per cent of the company’s car sales in April.

China’s share of the global PHEV market rose to nearly 70 per cent in the first quarter, Association data showed.

Japanese automakers who have pioneered hybrid technologies lagged behind, capturing just 1.9 per cent of the global PHEV market in the first quarter.

Mediocre EV sales versus growing bets on an all-electric future underscore slowing demand in China despite a protracted price war that has drawn in more than 40 brands.

To woo cautious consumers, China has announced subsidies of up to 10,000 yuan (S$1,873) each for auto trade-ins and more automakers, including Tesla and BYD, have started offering best-selling models with no down payments. REUTERS