Crypto markets face ‘cascade’ of margin calls: JPMorgan

Published Thu, Nov 10, 2022 · 04:39 PM
    • There are fears that the potential bankruptcy of FTX.com could lead to contagion that takes down other crypto outfits.
    • There are fears that the potential bankruptcy of FTX.com could lead to contagion that takes down other crypto outfits. PHOTO: REUTERS

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    CRYPTO markets face weeks of deleveraging in the fallout from the crisis at digital-asset exchange FTX.com, a period of upheaval that could push Bitcoin down to US$13,000, according to JPMorgan Chase strategists.

    A “cascade of margin calls” is likely underway given the interplay between the exchange, its sister trading house Alameda Research and the rest of the crypto ecosystem, a team led by Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou wrote in a note.

    “What makes this new phase of crypto deleveraging induced by the apparent collapse of Alameda Research and FTX more problematic is that the number of entities with stronger balance sheets able to rescue those with low capital and high leverage is shrinking” in the crypto sphere, the team said on Wednesday (Nov 9).

    Digital asset investors are still coming to terms with the rapid unravelling at FTX.com and the concerns swirling around Alameda Research, both founded by 30-year-old Sam Bankman-Fried. There are fears that the potential bankruptcy of FTX.com could lead to contagion that takes down other crypto outfits.

    The strategists pointed to Bitcoin’s production cost as a way of calibrating how much further it can fall. The production cost is mainly the electricity needed to operate the powerful computers that run the Bitcoin network.

    “At the moment, this production cost stands at US$15,000, but it is likely to revisit the US$13,000 low seen over the summer months,” they said.

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    The US$13,000 level is one that other prognosticators are looking at too as a possible floor. David Adams, portfolio manager of the King River Digital Assets Fund, said that is the price he is calling for alongside a further fall in so-called alternative tokens. He added that “we’ll start to see value” at such levels.

    Hayden Hughes, chief executive of social-trading platform Alpha Impact, pointed to US$13,800 as a potential support. Meanwhile, the history of previous routs suggests Bitcoin would need to fall below US$13,000 to begin matching the magnitude of those drawdowns, data compiled by Bloomberg showed.

    Bitcoin snapped four days of declines, including a near 16 per cent tumble on Wednesday, to add about 6 per cent to reach US$16,690 as at 7.53 am in London on Thursday.

    Bankman-Fried has told FTX.com investors that without a cash injection the company would need to file for bankruptcy, said a person with direct knowledge of the matter.

    The episode is the latest imbroglio to befall virtual coins, exacerbating steep losses this year caused by a withering of speculative ardour under the sobering influence of aggressive interest rate hikes.

    The last big shakeout was in May, when the TerraUSD stablecoin and its sister token Luna imploded. The JPMorgan team said the hit to overall crypto market value this time around is likely to be smaller as the TerraUSD episode already sparked a pullback in risk taking. BLOOMBERG

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