Dollar up after strong US jobs data, takes back some losses from yen

THE US dollar rose on Friday (Dec 8) after new data showed US job growth accelerated in November and the unemployment rate dropped, pointing to underlying strength in the labour market.

The US dollar index was last up 0.3 per cent at 104.0, on track for a modest weekly gain after a bruising November, in which it shed 3 per cent.

The yen was 0.52 per cent lower against the dollar at 144.35, following its biggest rally in almost a year the day before.

US non-farm payrolls added 199,000 jobs last month, the Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics said on Friday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 180,000 jobs created.

The employment report, which showed the unemployment rate fell to 3.7 per cent, suggested that financial market expectations that the US Federal Reserve could pivot to cutting interest rates as soon as the first quarter of 2024 were premature.

“So far, there’s nothing in the data that forces (the Fed) off their ‘let’s see what happens’ stance. The market was clearly leaning in the other direction,” said Steven Englander, head of global G10 FX research at Standard Chartered Bank in New York.

Traders of short-term US interest-rate futures on Friday pared bets the Fed will start cutting interest rates in March after the report, and now see a May start to rate cuts more likely.

Markets had earlier priced in about a 60 per cent chance of a March start to Fed rate cuts but, after the readout, pared that to just under 50 per cent.

“In the short term, the US rates market has just gotten, I think, way too dovish on the Fed,” said Stephen Miran, co-founder of Amberwave Partners. “The massive ease in financial conditions since the start of November basically means that the Fed doesn’t need to cut to throw fuel on that fire.”

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Yen surges after BOJ hints at policy shift

Although the yen was lower after the readout of the US November jobs data, it surged by as much as 1.2 per cent earlier on, adding to Thursday’s 2 per cent rally after Bank of Japan (BOJ) governor Kazuo Ueda gave the clearest steer yet that the central bank is considering when to wrap up its negative rates policy.

It was headed for its fourth weekly gain against the dollar on Friday.

The Japanese currency has vaulted to multi-month highs against a range of others in the last two days, although some of that strength dissipated over Friday’s European trading session.

Thursday’s rally was the largest one-day jump for the yen since January. But without more impetus from the BOJ, it may not have much more scope for outsized gains.

“I think it’s pretty clear the BOJ is where other central banks were in late 2021. The case for having the lowest real interest rates in the world ... is not very strong at this point. But the question is, how long do they want to prepare the market?“ said Englander.

The yen has fared best against higher-yielding currencies, such as the pound. Sterling fell to a two-month low against the yen on Friday, but last recovered to rise 0.66 per cent to 181.88.

Elsewhere, the euro fell 0.31 per cent to US$1.07585, while the pound dropped 0.38 per cent to US$1.255, and was set for a weekly decline.

The Australian dollar fell 0.32 per cent to US$0.65795, while the Chinese yuan weakened 0.27 per cent to 7.1877 against the dollar in offshore trading.

Data on Thursday showed China’s exports grew for the first time in six months in November, while imports shrank. REUTERS