Oil rises on diesel demand boost in sparse holiday trade

OIL prices settled higher on Monday in thin late-year trade as investors bet on a drop in temperatures across the US and Europe over the coming weeks to boost diesel demand.

Brent crude futures rose 22 cents, or 0.3 per cent, to settle at US$74.39 a barrel. The more active March contract settled at US$73.99 a barrel, up 20 cents.

US West Texas Intermediate crude gained 39 cents, or 0.6 per cent, to settle at US$70.99 a barrel. US ultra-low sulfur diesel futures settled 2.5 per cent higher at US$2.30 a gallon, the highest since Nov 5.

“Diesel prices are leading the energy complex,” fuel distributor TACenergy’s trading desk wrote on Monday. Concerns of colder weather in the weeks ahead are boosting diesel as a substitute for natural gas in space heating, TACenergy wrote.

Heating degree days, a measure of energy demand for space heating, are expected to rise to 499 over the next two weeks in the US, compared with 399 estimated on Friday, according to LSEG. Meteorologists at the firm also anticipate temperatures turning colder in Europe in January.

US natural gas futures surged 17 per cent to their highest level since January 2023, boosted by the weather forecasts and rising export demand.

Further support for oil prices could come from declining US crude stockpiles, which are expected to have fallen by about 3 million barrels last week, a preliminary Reuters poll showed on Monday.

Both Brent and WTI rose about 1.4 per cent last week buoyed by a larger-than-expected drawdown from US crude inventories in the week ended Dec 20 as refiners ramped up activity and the holiday season boosted fuel demand.

Investors are also waiting for China’s PMI factory surveys, due on Tuesday, followed by US ISM survey on Friday, to gauge the economic health of the top oil-consuming nations.

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Oil inches lower in thin trade, investors eye China, US data

A weak Chinese economy could cause oversupply in oil markets next year, said Alex Hodes, analyst at brokerage firm StoneX.

Chinese authorities have agreed to issue a record 3 trillion yuan (S$558.3 billion) in special treasury bonds in 2025 to revive economic growth, Reuters reported last week.

Oil-market participants are also speculating that US President-elect Donald Trump will cut Iranian crude oil exports to below 500,000 barrels per day through sanctions, taking over 1 million barrels of daily crude oil supply off the global market, Hodes said. REUTERS