Oil settles up on China demand hopes, posts weekly gain

OIL prices recovered from a brief sell-off to gain by more US$1 per barrel on Friday (Mar 3) and ended the week higher, driven by renewed optimism around demand from top oil importer China.

Brent crude futures rose US$1.08 or 1.3 per cent to settle at US$85.83 a barrel. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures settled at US$79.68 a barrel, up by US$1.52 or 1.9 per cent. Both benchmarks posted their highest closing levels since Feb 13.

Prices dropped early by more than US$2 per barrel after a media report said the UAE had held internal debates on leaving the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) and pumping more oil. Prices rebounded when two sources with direct knowledge told Reuters the report was “far from the truth”.

Brent and WTI notched their third-biggest weekly percentage gains this year, as strong Chinese economic data fed hopes for oil demand growth.

“Crude has been on a rollercoaster today, charging lower on rumours of UAE leaving Opec+ before reversing sharply and rocketing higher as this rumour was disputed, and crude hopped on board the risk-on rally instead,” said Kpler analyst Matt Smith.

China’s service sector activity in February expanded at the fastest pace in six months, and manufacturing activity there also grew. China’s seaborne imports of Russian oil are set to hit a record high this month.

China, the world’s top oil importer, is getting more ambitious with its 2023 growth target, aiming as high as 6 per cent, sources told Reuters.

The oil market broadly shrugged off a 10th consecutive week of US crude stock builds, and record exports of US crude lent more support to prices, UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said.

The dollar weakened, and analysts polled by Reuters expect the greenback to be under pressure over the next 12 months, which would make dollar-denominated oil cheaper for holders of other currencies.

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The European Central Bank (ECB) was still sending hawkish signals, with ECB Governing Council member Pierre Wunsch saying its key interest rate could climb as high as 4 per cent if inflation remains high. REUTERS