Samsung beefs up chip foundry business as it looks to challenge TSMC

    • The world’s largest memory maker is looking to catch up with TSMC while also fending off a nascent challenge from Intel, which is pushing into the foundry market.
    • The world’s largest memory maker is looking to catch up with TSMC while also fending off a nascent challenge from Intel, which is pushing into the foundry market. PHOTO: REUTERS
    Published Wed, Jun 28, 2023 · 10:04 AM

    SAMSUNG Electronics’s chip foundry business is adding production capacity and more advanced manufacturing techniques, aiming to make gains on market leader Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC).

    The South Korean company said it will introduce so-called 2 nanometer (nm) production for mobile phone parts by 2025 and expand applications. Samsung will also significantly increase output in Pyeongtaek, South Korea, and Taylor, Texas, to shore up the foundry division, which makes chips for customers on a contract basis, the company said on Tuesday (Jun 27) in San Jose, California.

    The world’s largest memory maker is looking to catch up with TSMC while also fending off a nascent challenge from Intel, which is pushing into the foundry market. While the chip industry in general is suffering from sluggish demand for mobile and personal computer parts, the artificial intelligence boom has spurred interest in advanced processors. 

    Samsung shared details of its 2 nm process technology, which would improve performance by 12 per cent and power efficiency by 25 per cent compared with its most advanced offering today, which is at 3 nm.

    Like other chipmakers, Samsung is looking to geographically diversify its manufacturing footprint, which is heavily concentrated in East Asia. The company, which has operated a facility in Austin for about 20 years, expects to complete the new Taylor plant this year, targeting to kick off operation in the second half of 2024.

    The expansion of production lines at Pyeongtaek along with the Taylor fab will boost Samsung’s capacity sevenfold by 2027 compared with 2021, the company said. In addition to current chip manufacturing sites, Samsung will expand into a new Yongin production base.

    The Biden administration is looking to cultivate domestic chip production with roughly US$50 billion in incentives. Officials have said they will give some of the funds to companies such as Samsung that are based overseas but expanding on US soil. Europe and Japan are also setting aside government money to foster the industry in those locations. BLOOMBERG

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