California rules Uber drivers are employees

San Francisco

CALIFORNIA'S labour commissioner said an Uber Technologies Inc driver who connects with customers through the company's app must be considered an employee, a decision that strikes at the heart of its business model.

San Francisco-based Uber, like other "sharing economy" startups, has built a business around a flexible car fleet piloted by people it contends are independent contractors. If Uber's drivers were treated as employees, the company would be required to guarantee them a minimum wage, compensate them for mileage and pay into social security.