Oil prices jump on fear of new US sanctions against Iran

[SINGAPORE] Oil markets opened up strong into the new week, with Brent crude up by one percent as concerns over renewed US sanctions against Iran drove prices up. A falling U.S. rig count also supported prices there.

Brent crude futures, the international benchmark for oil prices, were at US$57.79 at 0033 GMT, up 62 cents, or 1.1 per cent, from the previous close.

Traders said that concerns over renewed US sanctions against Iran were pushing prices up.

US President Donald Trump struck a blow against the 2015 Iran nuclear deal on Friday, defying both U.S. allies and adversaries by refusing to formally certify that Tehran is complying with the accord even though international inspectors say it is.

Under US law, the president must certify every 90 days to Congress that Iran is complying with the deal. The US Congress will now have 60 days to decide whether to reimpose economic sanctions on Tehran that were lifted under the pact.

During the previous round of sanctions against Iran, some 1 million barrels per day (bpd) of crude oil supplies were cut off global markets. While analysts said they did not expect renewed sanctions to have such a big impact again, especially as the United States would likely act alone, they did warn that such a move would be disruptive.

"If Iran (were) found breaching their nuclear agreement and had their trade agreement revoked, (that) would be the biggest catalyst for upward momentum on crude prices," said Shane Chanel, equities and derivatives adviser at ASR Wealth Advisers.

Within the United States, crude prices were also up as drillers cut back the number of rigs tapping new production.

US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures were trading at US$51.88 per barrel, up 43 cents, or 0.8 per cent.

Drillers cut five oil rigs in the week to Oct 13, bringing the total count up to 743, the lowest since early June, General Electric Co's Baker Hughes energy.

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