Saudis urge Opec+ to stick with oil cuts as job not yet done

Members agree to monitor the situation and decide direction for the second half of the year by May or June

Cairo

OPEC and its allies have much work ahead to balance global oil markets and are prepared to do what's necessary in the second half, Saudi Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih said.

The 24-nation coalition known as Opec+ needs to "stay the course" until June as its job is "nowhere near complete" in terms of restoring oil-market fundamentals, he said late on Sunday at a news conference in Baku, Azerbaijan. US inventories remain significantly above normal levels, and there is a risk of oversupply in the short term, he said.

But there was less full-throated support for extending the Opec+ output-cuts agreement from Russia and Iraq - the pact's other two biggest producers. Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said at the same briefing that uncertainties arising from production in Venezuela and Iran make it difficult for the coalition to determine its next step before May or June.

The ministers spoke ahead of a planned meeting in Baku on Monday of a committee of Opec+ members responsible for monitoring output. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies have entered their third year of curbing supply in order to defend crude prices.

While they've helped engineer a 25 per cent recovery in Brent this year, current prices of about US$67 a barrel remain well below the levels that most of the producers need to cover government spending.

"My assessment is that the job still remains ahead of us," Mr Al-Falih said. "We're still seeing inventory builds." At the same time, many investors are skittish about investing in oil exploration and production due to uncertainty, and Opec+ doesn't want a situation where crude prices are too high, he added.

"We remain ready to continue monitoring supply and demand and doing what we have to do in the second half of 2019 to keep the markets balanced,'' Mr Al-Falih said.

Oil futures slipped in Asian trading on Monday morning, though they remain close to a four-month high reached last week. West Texas Intermediate crude for April delivery slid 22 cents to US$58.30 in the afternoon in Singapore.

Opec has faced pressure from US President Donald Trump to "relax" its stance on curbing supply, as severe strains on output from two members - Iran and Venezuela - threaten to trigger a shortage.

Mr Al-Falih said the crises haven't changed his view on the need to persevere with output restraints, as losses in both those countries haven't been severe enough to prevent a renewed accumulation of oil inventories. If the slump in Iranian and Venezuelan supplies intensifies, Opec is prepared to respond as it has in the past, he said.

Producers are conforming well with output cuts they agreed to make starting in January, and their compliance is improving and will easily exceed 100 per cent in March, he said. Saudi Arabia will pump about 9.8 million barrels a day in March and April and export less than 7 million barrels daily in both months, he said. The kingdom has a production target of 10.3 million barrels a day.

"We agreed today we need to keep monitoring the situation and by May or June to discuss decisions for the second half of the year," Mr Novak said at the conference. Russia has trimmed its output by an average of 140,000 to 150,000 barrels a day in March compared with October, the reference month for Russia's cuts, Interfax reported.

"Currently, the price is acceptable to all the parties, both to consumers and producers, and you can see that the level of volatility is extremely low," Mr Novak said in an interview with Bloomberg. "We may be balanced today but we don't know what's going to happen."

Iraq is doing its best to adhere to its pledged reduction and will pump less in March than in either January or February, Thamir Ghadhban, the Iraqi minister, said. While welcoming the price boost from the current accord, he said he hopes that producers continue to put into effect the cuts they've promised. BLOOMBERG

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