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Estonia races towards renewables for greater energy security – not because of the Iran war

Its clean energy push was mandatory after its accession into the EU in 2004 and accelerated after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022

Janice Lim
Published Mon, Apr 13, 2026 · 07:00 AM
    • Reducing its reliance on Russian gas has been the cornerstone of Estonia’s energy policy ever since its independence in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. 
    • Reducing its reliance on Russian gas has been the cornerstone of Estonia’s energy policy ever since its independence in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.  PHOTO: JANICE LIM, BT

    DeeperDive is a beta AI feature. Refer to full articles for the facts.

    [TALLINN, ESTONIA] As governments all over the world grapple with shocks to global energy prices as a result of the Iran war, the importance of alternative energy sources – especially renewables – have come under the spotlight once again. 

    For Estonia, the race towards renewables, as well as other clean energy sources, started even before the outbreak of the current Middle East conflict, which was triggered after the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran in February this year. 

    While its clean energy push was mandatory after the Baltic country’s accession into the European Union in 2004, it accelerated after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. 

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