'Mini-1MDBs' rife across Malaysia, says Daim

Kuala Lumpur

MALAYSIA has discovered "many mini-1MDBs" in its campaign to root out corruption in the state, according to a top adviser to Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, signalling the wrongdoing unearthed at the debt-ridden fund may be more widespread.

Daim Zainuddin, 80, who was appointed by Mahathir to head up a Council of Eminent Persons to advise the new government on how to meet its campaign pledges, found indications of multiple criminal breaches of trust based on his meetings with dozens of state institutions and government-linked companies. He will submit his findings to the premier.

"There are so many mini-1MDBs," he said in a Sunday interview in Kuala Lumpur. "I'm surprised at the loss. I'm still gathering all the total. But it's big. If you add it up, it's big. Very big." Malaysia has been quick to revive an investigation into 1MDB - the state-owned investment fund at the heart of a multi-billion dollar corruption scandal - but authorities are finding the finish line moving farther away as signs point to wrongdoing that's more widespread than previously known.

In the month since Mahathir's surprise election, the authorities have questioned former premier Najib Razak and his wife, seized millions of dollars in cash, handbags and jewellery, and issued arrest warrants for people linked to the troubled state fund. Mr Najib denies any wrongdoing.

Just last week, the government raised new questions over 9.4 billion ringgit (S$3.14 billion) of projects involving a unit of China National Petroleum Corp and a company that Finance Minister Lim Guan Eng called an "offshoot" of 1MDB.

"They don't understand that they are put there in a position of trust," Mr Daim said at his office. "And you have to make sure every single cent you spend is spent properly. There should be no abuse and you must account for every single cent." Mr Daim has been a long-time confidant of Dr Mahathir and was trusted by the Prime Minister to help steer the economy through troubled times. A UK-trained lawyer, Mr Daim spent much of his early career in real estate and banking.

He was finance minister in 1984 to 1991, then had a second stint from 1999 to 2001 in the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis. Mr Daim helped pull Malaysia out of two of its worst recessions by pouring money into roads, schools and other projects, and pushing banks to lower interest rates.

The council, just like Dr Mahathir, is racing against the clock to see the new government fulfil its first 100-day pledges, which include reviving the probe into 1MDB, reviewing large government projects and raising minimum wages.

Some of these promises may need to be postponed as Malaysia grapples with debt and liabilities that have exceeded 1 trillion ringgit. Mr Daim's answer to the country's fiscal problems is to clean up corruption, prevent leakages in state spending and ensure no political appointees in government-linked companies. He is proposing an open tender system for state procurement and informing "political personalities" he'd welcome those who decide to step down.

That signals more resignations to come after directors at state-owned Telekom Malaysia Bhd and Petroliam Nasional Bhd quit, following Bank Negara Malaysia governor Muhammad Ibrahim's departure. The former central bank chief said he resigned to protect the central bank's reputation after questions were raised about the regulator's purchase of land from Mr Najib's government, and whether the proceeds were used to repay 1MDB debt.

Dr Mahathir said on Monday his country will remain friendly with China, which invested billions of dollars during the previous Najib government, but will not be "indebted to China".

Dr Mahathir, in Tokyo on his first foreign trip since winning a shock election last month, sought to revive the idea of an East Asia economic group which he said would be useful in the face of China's surging economic power. "We have to deal with China whether we like it or not. We should deal with it as a group," Dr Mahathir told an international seminar in Tokyo.

Dr Mahathir said he was not against pacts such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade deal, but he said the TPP should be renegotiated so smaller economies such as Malaysia can compete against giants China and the United States. Dr Mahathir said the ideal would be a broad trade pact such as the East Asia Economic Caucus (EAEC), which he proposed during his previous term in office.

"Yes, I am still in favour of EAEC," he said. "In the past, of course, we were not able to do this due to the objections of America, but now America seems to become isolationist again so it is not in a position to demand that we cannot form EAEC." BLOOMBERG, REUTERS

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