Vietnam's Q1 GDP growth tops 5%, though headwinds seen

Hanoi

VIETNAM'S gross domestic product (GDP) grew 5.03 per cent in the first quarter from a year earlier, official data showed on Tuesday (Mar 29), as the South-east Asian country reopened more parts of its economy after relaxing coronavirus restrictions.

The pace of economic growth beat the 4.72 per cent recorded in the first quarter last year and compared with 5.22 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2021. "Vietnam gained fairly good growth in the first quarter despite the complicated evolvement of the Covid-19 pandemic and global geopolitical uncertainty," the General Statistics Office (GSO) said in a report.

The manufacturing and construction sector grew 6.38 per cent from a year earlier, while services expanded 4.58 per cent and agriculture by 2.45 per cent, the office said. Vietnam, a manufacturing hub in the region, began lifting its coronavirus restrictions from late last year, allowing factories to resume full operations.

"Unlike during the Delta wave, a successful vaccine roll-out has allowed the government to keep service and industrial sectors open," Capital Economics said in a note, referring to the more recent outbreak driven by the Omicron variant.

Exports in the first quarter rose 12.9 per cent from a year earlier to US$88.6 billion, while imports were up 15.9 per cent to US$87.8 billion, the GSO said, resulting in a trade surplus of US$809 million.

Vietnam's largest export earners include smartphones, mainly produced by Samsung Electronics, garments and footwear products. According to the GSO, consumer prices in the first quarter rose 1.92 per cent from a year earlier, while industrial output was up 6.4 per cent.

Capital Economics expects Vietnam's recovery to continue over the coming months, but warned new headwinds were emerging.

"Higher oil prices will drag on the consumer recovery," it said, noting that slower growth in the global economy will hold back exports while the growing scale of coronavirus lockdowns in China risked disrupting supply chains. REUTERS