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Indonesia’s illegal mining crackdown draws scepticism

Jakarta’s campaign allows the state to take over rogue concessions, but critics say weak governance could blunt fiscal and environmental goals

 Elisa Valenta
Published Sun, Sep 7, 2025 · 04:13 PM
    • A large active mining pit in Kalimantan, Indonesia. President Prabowo Subianto has pledged to crack down on the illegal exploitation of natural resources, calling for greater involvement of the military and police in enforcement efforts.
    • A large active mining pit in Kalimantan, Indonesia. President Prabowo Subianto has pledged to crack down on the illegal exploitation of natural resources, calling for greater involvement of the military and police in enforcement efforts. PHOTO: ST

    [JAKARTA] Indonesia rolled out a sweeping crackdown on illegal mining a week ago, giving the state power to seize and run rogue concessions, in what is billed as President Prabowo Subianto’s wider anti-corruption drive amid a politically charged climate.

    The operation allows the state to take over illegal mining concessions and channel revenues directly into the national budget; but analysts and environmental groups caution it may yield only modest fiscal gains and little improvements in environmental protection.

    In a report released on Sep 3, BMI, a unit of Fitch Solutions, said the campaign aligns with Prabowo’s “nominally aggressive approach to corruption”, but cautioned that it is unlikely to significantly curb illicit activity in the mining sector.

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