China to name finance veteran Zhu as new forex chief: sources

CHINA is set to appoint Zhu Hexin, a veteran banker and chief of state-run financial conglomerate Citic Group, as the new head of its foreign exchange regulator, four people familiar with the matter said, amid growing headwinds for the economy and markets.

Zhu’s appointment to lead the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (Safe) is expected to be announced as soon as this week, said one of the sources.

Zhu, 55, would also be named a deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), which oversees the foreign exchange regulator, said the source.

Three sources said that the ruling Chinese Communist Party’s so-called central organisation department conducted suitability checks on Zhu last week, a practice followed for all high-profile government appointments in the country.

Representatives at the PBOC, Safe, and Citic did not immediately respond to Reuters’ requests for comment. Reuters was not able to reach the party’s central organisation department and Zhu for comment.

All the sources did not wish to be named as they were not authorised to speak to the media.

Zhu’s appointment as the head of Safe will come at a time when the world’s second-largest economy is struggling to boost growth, fend off risk of financial instability, and stabilise the currency to stem capital outflows.

A severe downturn in the property sector, which accounts for about a quarter of economic activity in China, and a mountain of local government debt also pose major challenges for the banking sector and the broader economy.

Zhu will take over the forex regulatory head role from Pan Gongsheng, who has held the post since 2016 and who was named the central bank governor in July. Zhu was also a contender for the PBOC governor role, Reuters and other media had reported.

SEE ALSO

China’s state banks are buying yuan, quickening its rally: sources

Chinese financial watchdog warns of risks as Premier Li takes helm

China keeps lending benchmark rates unchanged, as expected

China asks some lenders to cap interbank financing costs: sources

China is sailing its way through a record year of debt sales

More

In a sign of his rising status within the government, Zhu was named an alternate member of the Communist Party’s Central Committee, the largest of the party’s top decision-making bodies, in 2022.

He previously held senior posts at state lenders Bank of Communications and Bank of China.

An engineering graduate from the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Zhu has also been a deputy central bank governor, and vice governor of Sichuan province in southwestern China.

Formidable challenges

In the near term, Zhu’s challenges appear formidable.

Chinese government advisers will recommend growth targets for next year ranging from 4.5 per cent to 5.5 per cent to a policymakers’ meeting, as Beijing seeks to create jobs and keep long-term development goals on track, Reuters reported on Wednesday.

China’s yuan has lost nearly 3.5 per cent against the US dollar so far this year, but peak pessimism may have passed as the yuan firmed 2 per cent in the past week amid a weak US dollar and persistently strong yuan midpoint fixings.

The PBOC, which delivered modest interest rate cuts and has pumped more cash into the economy in recent weeks, is constrained in how much it can ease monetary policy for fear of stoking capital flight and hurting the yuan, analysts have said.

Capital outflows from China rose sharply to US$75 billion in September, the biggest monthly figure since 2016, Goldman Sachs’ preferred gauge of foreign exchange flows showed, underscoring intensifying depreciation pressure on the yuan.

China’s foreign exchange reserves – the world’s largest – fell by US$26.47 billion in the first 10 months of this year to US$3.1 trillion.

Last month, Chinese President Xi Jinping made his first known visit to the offices of PBOC and Safe in Beijing since he became president a decade ago, Reuters reported, citing sources, amid mounting economic challenges.

Zhu will take up his new role against the backdrop of other changes in China’s regulatory system this year.

The changes include setting up of a new national financial regulatory administration replacing the existing banking and insurance watchdog, and the unveiling of a super regulator, Central Financial Commission (CFC), with Premier Li Qiang as its head. REUTERS