EU executive raises eurozone 2023 growth forecast, sees lower inflation

EUROZONE economic growth is likely to be stronger than previously expected this year while inflation will be lower than in forecasts towards the end of 2022, the European Commission said on Monday (Feb 13).

The EU executive arm said that economic growth in the 20 countries using the euro was likely to be 0.9 per cent this year, rather than the 0.3 per cent predicted last November.

The single currency area will narrowly avoid the technical recession that the Commission expected three months ago, as growth in the last three months of 2022 was 0.1 per cent quarter-on-quarter and the Commission expects a 0.0 per cent figure in the first three months of 2023.

The Commission said that uncertainty surrounding the forecast was high, but risks to growth were broadly balanced.

“Domestic demand could turn out higher than projected if the recent declines in wholesale gas prices pass through to consumer prices more strongly and consumption proves more resilient,” it noted. “Nonetheless, a potential reversal of that fall cannot be ruled out in the context of continued geopolitical tensions.”

The Commission said that external demand could turn also out to be more robust following China’s re-opening – which could, however, fuel global inflation, but that risks to inflation were largely linked to developments in energy markets.

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Eurozone’s consumer inflation, which hit record highs of 10.6 per cent last October on a surge in energy and food prices caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, is to decelerate to 5.6 per cent this year and 2.5 per cent in 2024. This would be a greater deceleration that the previously expected 6.1 per cent for 2023 and 2.6 per cent for 2024.

“This forecast crucially hinges on the purely technical assumption that Russia’s aggression of Ukraine will not escalate but will continue throughout the forecast horizon,” the Commission added. REUTERS