Germany faces recession as energy crisis bites, says think-tank

GERMANY will fall into recession next year, a leading think-tank warned Monday (Sep 12), with Europe’s biggest economy facing soaring inflation as Russia slashes energy supplies.

The Ifo institute expects the German economy to shrink 0.3 per cent in 2023 – slashing its forecast by 4 percentage points from a previous prediction in June.

Inflation is expected to hit 8.1 per cent this year and 9.3 per cent next year, it said.

“We are heading into a winter recession,” said Timo Wollmershaeuser, Ifo’s head of forecasts.

“The cuts in gas supplies from Russia over the summer and the drastic price increases they triggered are wreaking havoc on the economic recovery following the coronavirus.”

Real household incomes and purchasing power will drop sharply, the think-tank warned.

There is likely to be a “return to normal” in 2024, with 1.8 per cent growth and 2.5 per cent inflation, Wollmershaeuser said.

At the start of September, Russian energy giant Gazprom halted gas deliveries to Europe via the key Nord Stream 1 pipeline, saying it would be under repair for an unspecified period.

The shutdown accentuates an energy crisis in Germany, long reliant on Russian gas, and across Europe, with Moscow accused of using energy as a weapon amid tensions over the Ukraine war.

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German inflation hit 7.9 per cent in August, and earlier this month, the government unveiled a new multi-billion-euro relief package to help households cope with soaring prices.

Last week, the European Central Bank hiked interest rates by a record 75 basis points as its seeks to battle sky-high inflation across the eurozone and said more increases were to come. AFP