CHINESE stocks have staged a nascent recovery from a US$7 trillion rout, thanks to intensifying rescue efforts as authorities seek to prevent the market from slumping for a fourth straight year.

The benchmark CSI 300 Index has gained 5.2 per cent so far this week. The rebound came after a quickening drumbeat of policy support, which included replacing the market regulator and wider trading curbs as well as state buying of major bank stocks. News that regulators planned to brief President Xi Jinping on markets also fuelled optimism.

Chinese leaders are under mounting pressure to act more resolutely to end a stock-market meltdown that risks undermining financial and social stability, at a time when the economy is mired in worsening housing woes and persistent deflationary pressures. Authorities also appear keen to prevent a weak market from further dampening already anaemic consumption as China enters the Chinese New Year holiday week.

Here’s a list of measures that have either been announced or reported on to start the year as China seeks to aid the economy and calm investors.

Feb 7:

In a surprise move after markets had closed for the day, Beijing replaced the head of its securities regulator. Wu Qing, a banking and regulation veteran who earned the reputation as “the broker butcher” when he led a crackdown on traders in the mid-2000s, is replacing Yi Huiman as chairman and party chief of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, according to the official Xinhua News Agency.

Feb 6: Funding support for developers

China’s financial regulator calls for further, prompt implementation of a financing coordination mechanism to support developers at a meeting, according to a statement.

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Regulators plan to brief Xi

Regulators plan to brief President Xi Jinping on the market as soon as Tuesday (Feb 13), Bloomberg News reported. While it is unclear whether any new support measures will come out of the Xi meeting, traders are hoping this time will be different.

Sovereign wealth fund pledges support

Central Huijin Investment, the unit that holds Chinese government stakes in big financial institutions, said it will buy more exchange-traded funds. The securities regulator vowed in a follow-up comment to maintain stable market operations, adding that authorities will continue to guide various institutional investors and funds to enter the market with greater efforts.

M&A and restructuring support

China will strongly support listed companies to enhance their investment value through mergers, acquisitions and restructuring, the China Securities Regulatory Commission said.

‘National team’ buying shares

The so-called national team has bought roughly 70 billion yuan (S$13.2 billion) of onshore Chinese shares in the past month, according to estimates by Goldman Sachs, adding that 200 billion yuan or ~0.8 per cent of free float market capitalisation is needed to stabilise the market.

The national team refers to a group of Chinese state funds tasked to support markets. Meantime, overseas investors, which may include offshore proxies for such state funds, bought another 1.7 billion yuan of mainland stocks via trading links with Hong Kong on Wednesday, marking the seventh consecutive session of inflows.

Restricting sales

China is tightening trading restrictions on domestic institutional investors as well as some offshore units as authorities fight to stem a deepening stock rout, according to sources familiar with the matter.

Officials this week imposed caps on some brokerages’ cross-border total return swaps with clients, limiting a channel that can be used by China-based investors to short Hong Kong stocks, said the people, asking not to be identified discussing a private matter. At the same time, some Chinese brokers that use the channel to buy mainland shares for their offshore units were told not to reduce their positions, the people said.

Feb 5: Monetary stimulus

Beijing added about one trillion yuan into markets on Monday with the previously announced cut to banks’ reserve requirement ratio taking effect. That has helped keep cash ample, with money markets showing few signs of stress.

Regulators check in with listed firms

China’s regulatory officials visited listed companies in 20 provinces and municipalities from Jan 29 to Feb 4, according to a statement from China Securities Regulatory Commission. Regulators are accelerating their process to solve issues raised by listed companies on taxation policy, financing, land, imports and exports, as well as intellectual property right protection.

Help for home builders

Cash-strapped Chinese property developers said a range of their housing projects have been listed as eligible for funding under the latest program to support the ailing sector. The flurry of activity comes just three weeks after Beijing urged local authorities to draft a list of projects eligible for funding. Policymakers want risk-averse banks to step up lending to the real estate sector, which saw credit growth slow to the weakest in more than a year last quarter, undermining developers’ ability to complete homes.

Promise to deal with margin call risks

China stock traders are unwinding their margin debt rapidly, underscoring how a prolonged sell-off may be leading to some forced share liquidation. In response, the securities regulator said it will guide brokerages to adjust their margin call levels and maintain “flexible” liquidation lines in an effort to reduce pressure from forced selling of pledged shares.

Feb 4: Regulator vows to prevent ‘abnormal fluctuations’

The China Securities Regulatory Commission vowed on Sunday to prevent abnormal fluctuations, saying it would guide more medium- and long-term funds into the market and crack down on illegal activities including malicious short selling and insider trading.

Feb 1: PBOC supports housing and infrastructure

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) provided 150 billion yuan worth of low-cost funds for lending to housing and infrastructure projects last month, stepping up support for the economy.

Share buybacks

Firms listed in mainland China and Hong Kong spent 14 billion yuan and HK$21 billion (S$3.6 billion) repurchasing shares last month, respectively, each marking a record since 2021 when Bloomberg began compiling the data.

Jan 28: Securities lending restriction

Securities regulators said they will halt the lending of certain shares for short selling, the latest attempt to put a floor under the stock market rout. Strategic investors, which typically refers to holders with restricted shares, will not be allowed to lend out the stock during agreed lock-up periods.

Jan 27: Real estate easing

Guangzhou, one of China’s biggest cities, further loosened home-buying curbs in a bid to stem falling prices. Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen have lowered down-payment requirements since November.

Jan 26: Aid for developers

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said it will provide a list of housing projects eligible for funding support by the end of the month, the latest attempt to boost lending for real estate to slow the sector’s slump.

The same day, the National Financial Regulatory Administration (NFRA) urged banks to support requests by qualified developers including extending existing loans and adjusting repayment arrangements.

PBOC governor Pan Gongsheng said the central bank will lower the reserve requirement ratio – the amount of cash lenders must keep in reserve – by 0.5 percentage point on Feb 5 to release one trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market. The announcement, coming after official data showed the nation’s economy was still grappling with major challenges, marked the biggest RRR cut since 2021.

Hours later, regulators unveiled more measures, including broadening the use of commercial property loans for developers to help them repay other debt.

The same day, authorities in China and Hong Kong announced steps to deepen financial ties, including facilitating real estate purchases and expanding a programme that allows for personal investments in the Greater Bay Area, a region of 70 million people that includes Hong Kong and megacities in the southern mainland such as Shenzhen and Guangzhou.

Jan 23: Stock rescue package

Policymakers are considering using about two trillion yuan, mainly from the offshore accounts of Chinese state-owned enterprises, as part of a stabilisation fund to buy shares onshore through the Hong Kong exchange link, Bloomberg reported. They have also earmarked at least 300 billion yuan of local funds to invest in onshore shares through China Securities Finance or Central Huijin Investment. A day earlier, Premier Li Qiang asked authorities to take more “forceful” measures to stabilise the stock market and investor confidence. His request came after the CSI 300 Index touched a five-year low.

Jan 19: Signs of state buying

The aggregate turnover in some of the country’s top exchange-traded funds – commonly watched for signs of state-led buying – reached the third-largest weekly total ever. It was the most since July 2015, when the so-called “national team” tried to offset selling momentum amid an epic bubble bursting.

Jan 16: Special bonds

China is considering one trillion yuan of new debt issuance under a so-called special sovereign bond plan, Bloomberg News reported. The proposal discussed by senior policymakers would involve the sale of ultra-long sovereign bonds to fund projects related to food, energy, supply chains and urbanisation.

Jan 5: Rental housing

The PBOC and the NFRA published guidelines on financial support for the development of the market for rental housing. That included a policy to encourage banks to provide loans for developers, industrial zones, certain rural organisations and companies to build new homes for long-term renting or renovating existing facilities for that purpose. BLOOMBERG