India inflation may remain elevated despite July dip: analysts
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INDIA’S headline retail inflation that eased for the third straight month in July is expected to remain above the central bank’s upper tolerance range in the near term, necessitating more rate hikes in coming months, analysts said.
“High frequency price data suggest that headline inflation is likely to remain around July levels in August...We expect headline inflation to remain above 6 per cent until February 2023, and core CPI inflation to remain sticky at a shade under 6 per cent in the remaining months of FY2023,” Nomura economists Sonal Varma and Aurodeep Nandi said in a note.
India’s consumer inflation dipped to 6.71 per cent in July, helped by a slower increase in food and fuel prices. The year-on-year figure, published on Aug 12 by the National Statistics Office, was marginally lower than the 6.78 per cent forecast by economists in a Reuters poll, but it remained above the central bank’s tolerance band for a seventh month in a row.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) aims to maintain inflation at 4.00 per cent in the medium term, with a tolerance range of 200 basis points on either side.
“The outlook on food inflation still faces uncertainties given the uneven rainfall. For the first 2 weeks of August prices of vegetables, cereals (rice and wheat) and pulses are tracking higher. Rice sowing has been impacted by deficient rainfall in key producer states,” said Gaura Sen Gupta, India economist at IDFC First Bank.
Even as inflation eases, economists believe the RBI’s monetary policy committee will continue to hike policy rates though the quantum of such moves may come down as compared to the previous 3 actions.
The MPC has raised key policy rate by 140 basis points to 5.40 per cent since May as stubborn inflation continues to remain a major concern. The next policy decision of is due on Sep 30 with most market participants expecting another hike.
While Nomura and IDFC First Bank expect the RBI to hike repo rate by another 60 bps to 6.00 per cent, Barclays eyes another 50 bps rise in interest rates over the next 2 meetings. Meanwhile, Nomura sees inflation to average 6.8 per cent in this fiscal, IDFC First Bank sees it at 6.5 per cent, below central bank’s 6.7 per cent prediction.
“We expect the RBI to deliver 2 25 bps rate hikes each at the September and December meetings, taking the repo rate to 5.90 per cent. However, if global commodity prices continue to decline, we note the risk that the bank does not raise rates in December,” Rahul Bajoria, chief India economist at Barclays said. REUTERS
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