India joins sovereign green-bond club with US$1b issuance

Published Wed, Jan 25, 2023 · 05:55 PM
    • Green-bond proceeds will be used for India's infrastructure and renewable-energy projects.
    • Green-bond proceeds will be used for India's infrastructure and renewable-energy projects. PHOTO: AFP

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    INDIA’S maiden sovereign green bond fetched a better-than-expected discount as the government took baby steps to raise funds for its transition to cleaner energy at affordable rates.

    The 10-year green bond was priced at a coupon of 7.29 per cent, the Reserve Bank of India said on Wednesday (Jan 25). That is six basis points lower than the maturity sovereign debt, which is similar, and compares with the median estimate of 7.31 per cent in a Bloomberg survey.

    The five-year bond was sold at a cut-off yield of 7.1 per cent. The estimate was 7.13 per cent.

    The yield differential against conventional bonds reflects investors’ interest in financing India’s environmental projects. Prime Minister Narendra Modi aims to cut the country’s greenhouse emissions to zero by 2070, and the lower borrowing costs could help the government as it prepares for another year of record debt sales to support economic growth.

    India, the world’s third-largest carbon polluter, needs to wean itself off coal, which powers the majority of its electricity plants. It also needs US$12.5 trillion in clean-energy investments by 2050, based on a BloombergNEF estimate.

    Green-bond proceeds will be used for renewable-energy projects, as well as infrastructure to bolster the country’s resilience to extreme weather events.

    Indian companies already have more than US$26 billion in outstanding green debt – most of it US dollar-denominated – and the sovereign bond’s entry is expected to deepen the market.

    While a similar offering on Feb 9 will take India’s green-bond sales to US$2 billion, that figure is only 1 per cent of the government’s overall borrowing this year. BLOOMBERG

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