Ousted Bangladeshi leader becomes diplomatic headache for India
Sending the fomer leader back risks India’s standing in South Asia, where it competes with China for regional influence
ANALYSTS say ex-premier Sheikh Hasina has become a diplomatic headache for her hosts in India, four weeks after she fled Bangladesh by helicopter during a student-led revolution.
After 15 years characterised by rights abuses and oppositions crackdowns, her tenure ended in August this year as protestors marched on her residence in Dhaka.
Bangladeshi students who led the uprising are demanding she return from India – her biggest benefactor before her ouster – to be tried for the killing of protestors during the revolt.
However, sending her back risks undermining India’s standing with its neighbours in South Asia. This comes as the country competes with China for influence in the region.
“India is clearly not going to want to extradite her back to Bangladesh,” said Thomas Kean of the conflict resolution think tank International Crisis Group.
“The message that would send to other leaders in the region who are close to New Delhi would not be a very positive one... that ultimately India will not protect you,” he said.
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Modi renews support
New Delhi last year saw its preferred presidential candidate in the Maldives lose to a rival. The election result tilted the strategically placed luxury tourism destination towards Beijing.
India also lost its closest ally in the region after Hasina’s toppling.
Those who suffered under the former premier in Bangladesh are openly hostile to India for the abuses committed by her government.
That hostility has smouldered through megaphone diplomacy waged by Hindu-nationalist Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and directed towards Bangladesh’s caretaker administration.
Modi has pledged support for the government that replaced Hasina, led by 84-year-old Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhummad Yunus.
However, Modi – who has made championing the Hindu faith a key plank of his tenure – has also repeatedly urged Yunus’s administration to protect Bangladesh’s Hindu religious minority.
Hasina’s Awami League was considered to be more protective of Bangladesh’s Hindu minority than the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).
Modi used his annual Independence Day address to suggest Bangladeshi Hindus were in danger, and later raised the matter with US President Joe Biden.
Some Bangladeshi Hindus and Hindu temples were targeted following Hasina’s departure, in attacks that were condemned by student leaders and the interim government.
Exaggerated accounts of the violence were later reported by pro-government Indian news channels, sparking protests by Hindu activist groups loosely affiliated with Modi’s party.
Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, a top leader of the BNP, said India had put “all its fruit in one basket” by backing Hasina, and did not know how to reverse course.
“The people of Bangladesh want a good relationship with India, but not at the cost of their interests,” Alamgir, one of thousands of BNP members arrested during Hasina’s tenure, said.
“The attitude of India unfortunately is not conducive to creating confidence.”
Bilateral relations
Such is the atmosphere of distrust, when deadly floods washed through both countries in August some Bangladeshis blamed India for the deaths that resulted.
Bangladesh’s interim government has not publicly raised the issue of Hasina taking refuge in India with New Delhi – her last official whereabouts is a military airbase near the capital – but Dhaka has revoked her diplomatic passport, preventing her from travelling onwards.
The countries have a bilateral extradition treaty first signed in 2013, which would permit her return to face criminal trial.
A clause in the treaty, however, says extradition might be refused if the offence is of a “political character”.
India’s former ambassador to Bangladesh, Pinak Ranjan Chakravarty, said the bilateral relationship is too important for Dhaka to sour by pressing for Hasina’s return.
“Any mature government will realise that making an issue out of Hasina staying in India is not going to give them any benefits,” he said. AFP
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