Thai cannabis policy U-turn a ‘victory’ for people, key party says

The government will consider several draft legislations after PM Srettha Thavisin agreed to withdraw a plan to classify cannabis as a narcotic again

    • Officially, all major Thai political parties back cannabis only for medical purposes and as a cash crop that can boost farmers’ income.
    • Officially, all major Thai political parties back cannabis only for medical purposes and as a cash crop that can boost farmers’ income. PHOTO: BLOOMBERG
    Published Thu, Jul 25, 2024 · 07:02 PM — Updated Thu, Jul 25, 2024 · 07:06 PM

    THAILAND’S move to shelve a plan to re-criminalise cannabis in favour of tightening regulations is a “people’s victory,” according to the leader of a party that’s widely credited for spearheading a landmark decriminalisation two years ago. 

    The government will consider several draft legislations after Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin earlier this week gave in to demands to withdraw the plan to classify cannabis as a narcotic again, Anutin Charnvirakul, a deputy prime minister and the leader of Bhumjaithai Party, told reporters on Thursday (Jul 25). 

    “This is a people’s victory, not ours,” said Anutin, whose vocal disagreement with the premier on how to regulate the nascent industry had created tensions within the government.

    Among the Bills under consideration are Bhumjaithai’s version that was submitted to parliament last September and another draft proposed by former public health minister Cholnan Srikaew to the Cabinet earlier this year, Anutin said. 

    Thailand’s cannabis industry has been operating in a legal vacuum after a military-backed government decriminalised marijuana in June 2022 before lawmakers could agree on how to regulate it. Anutin’s Bhumjaithai Party, which made cannabis decriminalisation the centrepiece of its 2019 election campaign, couldn’t get its proposal passed before the 2023 general election. 

    The decriminalisation led to the opening of about 8,000 dispensaries across the country and rampant recreational use in the absence of an explicit ban. 

    BT in your inbox

    Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox.

    Srettha’s directive for a comprehensive law to control the industry has come as welcome news for the thousands of growers, dispensaries and users in Thailand, who were bracing for weed to be once again classified as narcotics. 

    A new law is still likely to clamp down on the liberal use of cannabis and limit it to medical and commercial use. Officially, all major Thai political parties back cannabis only for medical purposes and as a cash crop that can boost farmers’ income.

    It remains to be seen what lawmakers will agree on in regulating the industry. Cholnan’s draft sought to explicitly outlaw recreational use of marijuana, but Bhumjaithai’s version has been criticised for not going far enough to provide a safeguard against weed addictions among the youth. 

    Anutin said he was confident that a legislation will secure parliament approval. “I’m confident in my prime minister,” he said. “He already gave a command for it to happen.” BLOOMBERG

    Share with us your feedback on BT's products and services