Thailand rules out raising value-added tax after public outcry
The tax will not be raised to 15%
THAILAND’S Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra ruled out any immediate move to increase the value-added tax after a proposal by the finance minister to more than double the levy drew criticism from the opposition and a key member of the ruling coalition.
The tax will not be raised to 15 per cent, Paetongtarn said in a post on X on Friday (Dec 6), after discussing the issue with Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira and her Policy Advisory Board. The Finance Ministry is studying changes to the existing tax structure in what will be a comprehensive review aimed at reducing inequality and boosting the country’s competitiveness, she said.
Such reviews often take a long time and some countries have taken about 10 years to change tax rates, Paeotongtarn said. Her administration is focused on policies to reduce the cost of living, creating new income-generating avenues and increasing the efficiency of the public sector, the premier said.
Paetongtarn’s clarification came days after Pichai mooted the idea of hiking the consumption tax to 15 per cent from the current 7 per cent to address income inequality and mobilise funds for public investment to boost a sluggish economy. Thailand has retained VAT at the current level since 1999, though several governments in the past have discussed raising the levy to 10 per cent. Neighbouring Indonesia is planning to raise VAT to 12 per cent from 11 per cent starting next year.
The plan to raise the levy on goods and services was slammed by the main opposition People’s Party, which asked the government to study the implications before proposing specific tax reforms. The United Thai Nation, a military-backed party in the ruling coalition, also opposed any bid to raise the VAT, saying it will boost prices of goods and services and hurt the poor.
Pichai has also advocated slashing income tax rates to 15 per cent from a peak rate of 35 per cent currently to position Thailand as a competitive destination for foreign investment. The country will also need to lower the corporate tax to 15 per cent from 20 per cent currently if it succeeds in its bid to join the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Thailand’s tax-to-GDP ratio has remained more or less stagnant around 17 per cent since 2007, below the Asia and Pacific average of 19 per cent and 34 per cent for OECD member countries, according to the organisation. VAT made up about 25 per cent of Thailand’s total tax collection in 2022, according to OECD estimates. BLOOMBERG
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