US government agencies shut down as Trump deal awaits House vote

This shutdown is more limited since some parts of the government already are fully funded through the Sep 30 end of the federal fiscal year

Published Sat, Jan 31, 2026 · 02:02 PM
    • This is the second time Congress has failed to fund the government since Trump returned to office last year.
    • This is the second time Congress has failed to fund the government since Trump returned to office last year. PHOTO: NYTIMES

    [WASHINGTON] The US government stumbled into a partial shutdown on Saturday (Jan 31) while waiting for the House to approve a funding deal US President Donald Trump worked out with Democrats following a national uproar over Border Patrol agents’ killing of a US citizen in Minneapolis.

    The funding lapse is likely to be short, with the House returning from a week-long break on Monday and the Republican president fully supporting the spending package. Many Americans may not even notice since most federal employees working on weekends, such as military personnel and air traffic controllers, are deemed essential and are not furloughed in a shutdown.

    This is the second time Congress has failed to fund the government since Trump returned to office last year. A 43-day shutdown during the autumn was the longest and most disruptive ever, with food aid halted to millions of households, thousands of flights cancelled and federal workers going without pay for more than a month.

    This shutdown is more limited since some parts of the government already are fully funded through the Sep 30 end of the federal fiscal year.

    Among them are the Department of Agriculture, so there will be no interruption in food stamps. National parks, veterans’ services and the Justice Department also already have had their funding approved for the year.

    Still, the affected agencies, which include the Treasury, Defense, Homeland Security, Transportation, Health and Human Services and Labor Departments, will go through the formal process of shutting down, according to a White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) memo.

    DECODING ASIA

    Navigate Asia in
    a new global order

    Get the insights delivered to your inbox.

    “It is our hope that this lapse will be short,” OMB director Russ Vought wrote in the memo on Friday, adding that the administration will be prepared to order the government to reopen as soon as Trump signs a funding bill into law.

    If the House passes the funding legislation early Monday, operations may be able to re-open that same day, according to an administration official.

    It’s unclear whether the Bureau of Labor Statistics will delay the release of the monthly jobs report, scheduled for Friday, if there’s a brief government shutdown.

    The shutdown fight erupted after a US citizen, Alex Pretti, was killed in a confrontation with Border Patrol officers in Minneapolis last weekend. Democrats refused to renew funding for the Homeland Security Department (DHS) unless new restraints were placed on immigration enforcement.

    Democrats are seeking requirements that DHS agents use body cameras and obtain judicial warrants. They also want to forbid the masking of agents and stop broad immigration sweeps.

    Trump and Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer struck a deal on Thursday to fund DHS for two weeks while they continue negotiations over the demands. The rest of the government would be funded through Sep 30.

    The Senate approved the funding deal on Friday.

    Trump has indicated in recent days that he would make changes to his administration’s deportation campaign. The crackdown, according to polls, has grown increasingly unpopular with voters, posing a risk to the Republican Party in the coming midterm elections. BLOOMBERG

    Decoding Asia newsletter: your guide to navigating Asia in a new global order. Sign up here to get Decoding Asia newsletter. Delivered to your inbox. Free.

    Share with us your feedback on BT's products and services