WHO says low taxes are making sugary drinks, alcohol more affordable

SUGARY drinks and alcohol are not being sufficiently taxed and remain affordable, making it harder to tackle the chronic health problems caused by these beverages, two reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) have revealed.

It has called for higher taxes on alcohol and sugar-sweetened drinks multiple times in recent years, arguing it would help cut consumption of the products which contribute to diseases such as diabetes.

The higher taxes would also raise money at a time when development aid is shrinking and public debt is rising.

A report from WHO stated that in 2024, sugary drinks became more affordable in 62 countries, compared with 2022.

In a separate report, the health agency said beer became more affordable in 56 countries during the same period.

WHO director-general Tedros Ghebreyesus said: “Health taxes are not a silver bullet, and they’re not simple. They can be politically unpopular, and they attract opposition from powerful industries with deep pockets and a lot to lose, but many countries have shown that when they’re done right, they’re a powerful tool for health.”

In 2025, the health agency pushed countries to raise the prices of sugary drinks, alcohol and tobacco by 50 per cent over the next 10 years through taxation.

WHO expects the tax initiative to raise US$1 trillion by 2035, based on evidence from health taxes in countries such as Colombia and South Africa.

Soda makers such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi, and Mondelez, which manufactures Oreo cookies, have faced scrutiny from US Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

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He has pushed the Make America Healthy Again agenda, recommending that consumers avoid highly processed foods and eat more protein and less sugar to achieve a healthy diet. REUTERS