Xi meets Putin for first time since Ukraine invasion

CHINESE President Xi Jinping and Russian leader Vladimir Putin on Thursday (Sep 15) began their first in-person talks since the war in Ukraine, as Moscow struggles with its most significant military setbacks in months.

The 2 leaders sat down in the Uzbek city of Samarkand, reported Russia’s Tass news agency. They are huddling on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), a Beijing-led group seen as a counter to US-dominated alliances.  

Their meeting comes as both Russia and China face growing pressure from the US and its allies over the war in Ukraine and Beijing’s increased military activity around Taiwan. Xi has resisted Washington’s call to condemn Russia’s invasion, while Moscow has pledged its “solidarity” for Beijing over Taiwan, a self-ruled island that China claims as its territory. 

Putin told Xi he understands the Chinese leader’s concerns about Ukraine, adding that Russia condemns US “provocations” over Taiwan, Tass reported from the opening of the session. 

When Xi and Putin last met in February at the Beijing Winter Olympics they declared a “no limits” friendship. The Russian leader ordered an attack on Ukraine weeks later, a move that initially seemed to surprise Beijing. 

China has since provided verbal backing for Moscow. The Asian nation’s No 3 official, Li Zhanshu, recently told Russian lawmakers that leaders in Beijing “fully understand the necessity” of Putin’s actions. Yet, China has avoided sending military supplies or providing financial support, which would make Beijing a target of economic sanctions that Washington and others have applied to Russia.

Xi’s presence in Central Asia marks his return to the world stage after nearly 1,000 days at home, after he became the only Group of 20 leader to avoid leaving his country since the first Covid lockdown began in January 2020.

The tour began on Wednesday in Kazakhstan, where the 69-year-old held talks with President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. Xi was originally expected to make his inaugural international trip in November for the G20 summit in Bali, which will be attended by President Joe Biden as well as Putin. 

Instead, his decision to visit Central Asia first has put the focus on meetings with leaders from Russia, India, Pakistan and Iran – countries more aligned with Beijing’s efforts to push back on the US and its allies.

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The Chinese leader is expected to use the SCO summit as a platform to promote his vision of a world where Beijing can expand its interests without US economic or military pressure. Xi is a month away from a twice-in-a-decade Communist Party congress where he is expected to clinch a precedent-busting third term, and push his agenda for a multipolar world. 

China’s ties with the US have worsened recently over Taiwan, after Nancy Pelosi became the first House Speaker in 25 years to visit the democratic island. Beijing responded with unprecedented military drills around Taiwan, including launching ballistic missiles directly over the island.

On Wednesday, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee approved a bill to boost ties with Taipei and give it more military hardware to deter a Chinese invasion, a development that is likely to further strain ties. 

Prior to his meeting with Putin, Xi also sat down with leaders from Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan on Thursday, pledging closer ties with the Central Asian nations. 

The Chinese leader told Kyrgyzstan’s President Sadyr Japarov construction should start soon on the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, state broadcaster China Central Television reported. The route will reduce Beijing’ dependence on Russia and Kazakhstan to transit goods. 

In a separate meeting with his Turkmenistan counterpart, Serdar Berdimuhamedov, Xi said the 2 countries should scale up cooperation on natural gas, the official Xinhua News Agency reported. 

Xi also held talks with Tajikistan’s President Emomali Rahmon, pledging to import more agricultural goods from the central Asian nation and deepen cooperation in areas including transit and anti-terrorism, CCTV reported. BLOOMBERG