A life’s work in guitar-making

FREEMAN Vines was chasing a sound.

He couldn’t remember where he’d heard it, but it reverberated in his mind. His attempts to replicate it on mass-produced guitars were fruitless, so he took matters into his own hands. In 1958, he started to make guitars.

“I didn’t care how the guitar looked. I didn’t care what colour the guitar was,” Vines said in a 2020 documentary called Hanging Tree Guitars: the Art of Freeman Vines, produced by Music Maker Foundation, a non-profit that supports Southern artists like Vines. “I was looking for a tone.”

Now aged 80, Vines never did replicate the sound, but along the way he crafted dozens of unique guitars, using wood from barns, troughs and other unexpected – but meaningful – sources. A series of his guitars was featured in a travelling exhibition, which is now at the Maria V Howard Arts Center at the Imperial Centre in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Those pieces were made of wood extracted from a tree that had been used to lynch Black people.

Vines, who now works out of a shopfront in Fountain, North Carolina, grew up on a plantation in nearby Greene County during the Jim Crow era, working alongside his mother in the fields for meagre wages.

When he got older, he toured for a bit as a jazz musician. But the quest to recreate that one sound proved to be the animating force of his life. He carved guitars in different shapes, with specific designs and electronic configurations. Some are crafted to look like traditional African masks.

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“These guitars here got a character and a sound of their own,” he said in a video accompanying his exhibition. “To somebody else, it’s just some wood glued together. To me, it’s something else.”

Chris Bergson, a musician and associate professor at Berklee College of Music in Boston, said there has been a big jump in independent guitar-making in recent years. “You’re going to get something really special and unique, like the opposite of a guitar you just buy off the rack.”

Vines has multiple myeloma, but that hasn’t slowed him down. “He cat naps a little bit and just keeps working, keeps creating,” said Timothy Duffy, founder of Music Maker Relief Foundation.

Vines was recently discharged from a rehabilitation facility after a stint in a cancer ward. “They really wanted him to stay there,” Duffy recalled. “He said, ‘Look, I can sit here and be bored. Or I can go back to my shop and tinker around. They say I’m dying, but you could be dead in three minutes. I’m living now.’”

Vines said it’s important to “let the saw do the work” in shaping guitars.

“It’s just like making biscuits. Ain’t no two biscuits look alike.”

The wood used to make the “hanging tree guitars” has a “characteristic of its own”, Vines said. “All that stuff in there, people thought I carved and put in there – I didn’t do it. It was in there.”

“Wood talks to me,” Vines is quoted as saying in the book Hanging Tree Guitars. “Wood has a character.” NYTIMES