Sony Music warns companies to stop training AI on its artists’ content

Unauthorized use deprives Sony and its artists of “control and compensation” of their content, according to the company

    • Sony sent letters to more than 700 companies in an effort to protect its intellectual property, which includes album cover art, metadata, musical compositions and lyrics, from being used for training AI models.
    • Sony sent letters to more than 700 companies in an effort to protect its intellectual property, which includes album cover art, metadata, musical compositions and lyrics, from being used for training AI models. PHOTO: REUTERS
    Published Thu, May 16, 2024 · 11:50 PM

    SONY Music Group, one of the world’s biggest record labels, warned artificial intelligence companies and music streaming platforms not to use the company’s content without explicit permission.

    Sony, whose artists include Lil Nas X and Celine Dion, sent letters to more than 700 companies in an effort to protect its intellectual property, which includes album cover art, metadata, musical compositions and lyrics, from being used for training AI models.

    “Unauthorised use” of Sony’s content in the “training, development or commercialisation of AI systems” deprives the company and its artists of control and compensation for those works, according to the letter, which was obtained by Bloomberg News.

    Copyright infringement has become a major battleground issue for generative AI, which is being used to produce all kinds of content from text to images and video. While Hollywood actors and writers went on strike last year to protect their craft from AI, a new crop of startups is churning out entire albums of AI-generated music, heightening worries over artists’ livelihoods and rekindling tensions with streaming platforms.

    Sony, along with the rest of the music industry, is scrambling to balance the creative potential of the fast-moving technology while also protecting artists’ rights and its own profits.

    “We support artists and songwriters taking the lead in embracing new technologies in support of their art,” Sony said in statement on Thursday (May 16).

    A NEWSLETTER FOR YOU

    Friday, 2 pm

    Lifestyle

    Our picks of the latest dining, travel and leisure options to treat yourself.

    “However, that innovation must ensure that songwriters’ and recording artists’ rights, including copyrights, are respected.”

    Universal Music Group has been particularly outspoken over the past year-and-a-half, going so far as to take the “nuclear option” of pulling its entire catalogue of music off of TikTok and suing AI startup Anthropic for publishing song lyrics without permission.

    After months of stalemate, Universal ended its feud with ByteDance’s TikTok earlier this month, with an agreement that secured a commitment from both parties to “work together to ensure AI development across the music industry will protect human artistry and the economics that flow to those artists and songwriters.”

    In many jurisdictions around the world, especially the European Union, copyright owners are encouraged to state publicly that their content isn’t to be used for data mining and AI training without specific licensing agreements.

    In the US, the music industry has supported federal legislation in Congress that would protect artists’ voices and images from unauthorised AI use. In April, Warner Music Group chief executive officer Robert Kyncl testified in front of a congressional subcommittee, stating his support for the “NO FAKES” Act.

    “We must ensure a robust free-market licensing system to allow the use of copyright-protected materials for training AI models and strong legal protection for name, likeness and voice rights,” he said in prepared testimony. BLOOMBERG

    Share with us your feedback on BT's products and services