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The arc of history does not simply bend towards justice

Progressives preach the triumph of progressivism even as strongmen dig themselves deeper into power across the world

    • Protestors in Washington, DC. Today, democracy is in retreat, strongmen are on the rise and Trump is dismantling the rules-based global order.
    • Protestors in Washington, DC. Today, democracy is in retreat, strongmen are on the rise and Trump is dismantling the rules-based global order. PHOTO: AFP
    Published Tue, Apr 29, 2025 · 06:00 PM

    RONALD Reagan was wrong. The nine most terrifying words in the English language are not “I’m from the government, and I’m here to help.” They are: “The arc of the moral universe bends towards justice.”

    This is a pretty phrase that was invented by a good person, Theodore Parker, and revived by another good one, Martin Luther King Jr. But it is terrifying because it produces unjustified confidence that history is on your side, and this has consequences. Donald Trump might well not be in the White House if progressives had not been so convinced that the moral universe was bending in their direction.

    The phrase presumes that history has a predetermined direction. But Karl Popper demonstrated that such historical determinism is based on a fallacy: The direction of history is clearly shaped by inventions (the Internet or artificial intelligence), and we cannot predict what these will be.

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