Is a European single market for energy such a good idea?

It might be wise to let countries devise their own strategies

    • The EU’s internal electricity market uses a marginal pricing model, whereby the most expensive megawatt hour needed to meet all demand sets the price for the entire market.
    • The EU’s internal electricity market uses a marginal pricing model, whereby the most expensive megawatt hour needed to meet all demand sets the price for the entire market. PHOTO: REUTERS
    Published Mon, Jun 29, 2026 · 12:38 PM

    [LONDON] Whatever happens with the US-Iran peace process and global energy prices, the strategic implications of this year’s supply disruptions are already clear. The crisis is further confirmation of the need to phase out fossil fuels – both to mitigate climate change and strengthen energy security.

    But for Europe, which remains heavily dependent on imported energy, some less obvious implications may ultimately prove more consequential. To address the precipitous decline in its share of global gross domestic product this century, Europe must lower its energy costs.

    European de-industrialisation stems not just from the decline of energy-intensive output such as chemicals, fertilisers and steel, but also from the fact that European industries pay twice as much for electricity as their US and Chinese competitors.