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EU’s Trump tariff deal breakthrough

The framework agreement may have averted a trade war, but it is fragile and much negotiation remains

    • European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen (left) with US President Donald Trump. The deal not only falls well short of the comprehensive liberalisation the European Commission and some previous US administrations have advocated, but it is also higher than the 10% reciprocal tariff that the UK agreed with Trump.
    • European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen (left) with US President Donald Trump. The deal not only falls well short of the comprehensive liberalisation the European Commission and some previous US administrations have advocated, but it is also higher than the 10% reciprocal tariff that the UK agreed with Trump. PHOTO: REUTERS
    Published Mon, Jul 28, 2025 · 07:00 PM

    US PRESIDENT Donald Trump’s trip to Scotland last week was never likely to be just a private golfing trip. However, the reciprocal tariff framework deal he struck on Sunday (Jul 27) with the European Union was beyond the expectations of even many longstanding Trump watchers.

    It was only Friday, soon after Trump’s arrival in Scotland, that a meeting was confirmed for Sunday with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. While the two sides reported they were close to an agreement earlier this month, Trump declared on Friday that there were still more than a dozen sticking points.   

    On Sunday, Dr von der Leyen referred to the “very difficult” negotiations. She said: “We started far apart from each other... You saw the tension at the beginning... We didn’t know if we would reach a landing zone or if it would crash. But in the end, as we were successful, it’s good and satisfactory.”

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