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Wanted: the next Earth

More than two decades ago, Didier Queloz co-discovered the first planet outside our solar system. Now, the Nobel laureate is on the hunt for Earth's 'twin'.

Sharanya Pillai
Published Fri, Apr 9, 2021 · 09:50 PM

    GREAT scientific breakthroughs do not always come on an "aha" moment. In the case of Swiss astrophysicist Didier Queloz, his discovery instead gripped him with fear - that his PhD was a flop. In 1995, Dr Queloz co-discovered an exoplanet - a planet outside our solar system. But back then, hunting for exoplanets was something of a fringe pursuit.

    Many believed that no such planets even existed. Scientists who tried to prove otherwise came and went, but exoplanets remained well in the realm of science fiction.

    Then a PhD student at the University of Geneva, Dr Queloz had been working on an instrument that could detect motion around stars with precision. While tinkering away at a mountain observatory in Provence, France, his instrument detected 51 Pegasi, a star about 50 light years away from Earth.

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