How China’s EV boom got out of control

The country’s bottom-up model produced some of its most successful companies but also created excess capacity

    • Geely’s Lotus Eletre. The company, which vies with BYD to be China’s top EV seller, was backed by the wealthy provincial government of Zhejiang.
    • Geely’s Lotus Eletre. The company, which vies with BYD to be China’s top EV seller, was backed by the wealthy provincial government of Zhejiang. PHOTO: REUTERS
    Published Tue, Jul 14, 2026 · 05:42 PM

    CHINA’S electric-vehicle industry is often held up as proof that the central government successfully engineered global champions through massive subsidies.

    But for the likes of dominant players BYD, Zhejiang Geely and Chery, breakthroughs came after years of decentralised experimentation and ferocious competition.

    That process created a fragmented market plagued by too many players producing too many cars – a problem that will be difficult to resolve.