International negotiations are key to ensure a secure, stable and open cyberspace

ALTHOUGH the development of information and communication technologies (ICT) has brought huge benefits to our societies, the old dream of a cyberspace free from any power struggle is long gone. Whether they come from state or non-state groups, more and more sophisticated cyberattacks are conducted across borders and distances. They are difficult to detect, and even more to attribute, and can be carried out relatively easily at low cost and very low risk to the attacker.

Against such a backdrop, how can we guarantee the right of states to protect their territory, their population, their sovereignty, while guaranteeing the same rights to other states? How can we promote a culture of cooperation, responsible behavior and accountability in cyberspace? In doing so, how can we protect the rights and fundamental rights as well as the positive economic and societal impact of ICTs?

International negotiations focus on these crucial questions. They define the rules applicable to cyberspace and look for ways to enforce them.