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Modi and Macron’s ‘contract of the century’: A new anchor for India-Europe trade

The two leaders sign a huge aerospace accord and key tax treaty changes, highlighting the warming of business relations after a hat-trick of trade deals

    • French President Emmanuel Macron (left) and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Mumbai on Feb 17. An anticipated US$35.7 billion agreement propels India and France into a new era of defence cooperation.
    • French President Emmanuel Macron (left) and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Mumbai on Feb 17. An anticipated US$35.7 billion agreement propels India and France into a new era of defence cooperation. PHOTO: REUTERS
    Published Wed, Feb 25, 2026 · 06:00 PM

    INDIA and the European Union, the world’s two largest democracies, have long had a distant economic relationship. However, the last two years have seen a warming of relations, opening enhanced business opportunities for firms across both regions.

    This shift was showcased during French President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to India from Feb 17 to 19 – his fourth since taking office in 2017. Macron praised the “remarkable acceleration” of New Delhi’s ties with Paris in response to a “changing international order”.

    Key business deliverables

    One key deliverable is India’s agreement to revise its 30-year-old tax treaty with France. This aligns with New Delhi’s renegotiations of similar tax accords with other nations, including Singapore.

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