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As Trump scares off US scientists, China is racing ahead

From mapping the seabed to making AI innovations, Beijing is becoming the world’s scientific superpower

    • The Dong Fang Hong 3, a deep-sea research vessel, docked in Qingdao in China's Shandong province. It has been mapping the ocean floor in the last two years.
    • The Dong Fang Hong 3, a deep-sea research vessel, docked in Qingdao in China's Shandong province. It has been mapping the ocean floor in the last two years. PHOTO: VIA REUTERS
    Published Wed, Apr 15, 2026 · 05:04 PM

    THE Dong Fang Hong 3 is the world’s largest “silent” research ship, supposedly able to glide through water without disturbing fish swimming just 20 m below it.

    Equipped with laboratories and the ability to lay sensors, the 103 m vessel owned and operated by the Ocean University of China has spent the past two years mapping the ocean floor.

    But, according to a recent Reuters analysis, the vessel – along with others – is collecting subterranean data that could confer a military advantage in the event of underwater warfare. Charting the subsea terrain could identify possible hiding places for submarines, as well as unmask underwater vessels operated by adversaries.