Why sinodollars outweigh the petroyuan

China’s currency is becoming more important in the global financial system but the dollar is still in control

    • Yuan settlement of China's goods trade reached a record high of 33.5% of the total in March-April 2026.
    • Yuan settlement of China's goods trade reached a record high of 33.5% of the total in March-April 2026. IMAGE: PIXABAY
    Published Tue, Jun 23, 2026 · 06:30 AM

    A “PETRODOLLAR” carries a certain sense of power. Combine oil, a commodity few have but all need, with the US dollar, currency of the world’s most powerful country, and you have a monetary force to reckon with.

    It is no surprise, therefore, that talk of the replacement of these dollars by a Chinese “petroyuan”, as a result of the US-Israel war on Iran, has prompted a sense of unease about fundamental changes in the balance of economic and political power.

    China’s currency is slowly becoming a bigger part of the global financial system. Yet for now, it lacks a fundamental aspect of what made the petrodollar so important, and remains far from threatening the US currency’s role as a reserve asset.