China’s property slump may extend into 2025: Fitch Ratings

    • China in the past two months unleashed its strongest package of policies to boost the property market.
    • China in the past two months unleashed its strongest package of policies to boost the property market. PHOTO: REUTERS
    Published Thu, Nov 28, 2024 · 12:47 PM

    CHINA’S multiyear property crisis is set to drag on in 2025, as prices and sales remain weak despite the government’s stimulus push to spur demand, according to Fitch Ratings.

    The country’s new home prices will fall by another 5 per cent next year, as measured by its official statistics bureau, or roughly at the same pace this year, said Wang Ying, managing director at Fitch in Shanghai. Wang expects new home sales to decline another 10 per cent.  

    “The turning point for (the) real estate sector hasn’t come yet,” said Wang. “Whether the recent warm-up can continue faces huge uncertainty.”

    China in the past two months unleashed its strongest package of policies to boost the property market, including cutting borrowing costs on existing mortgages, relaxing buying curbs in big cities and lowering taxes on home purchases.

    The trading hub of Guangzhou became the first tier-1 city to remove all restrictions on buying residential property. Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen allowed more people to purchase residences in suburban areas, while letting others buy more homes.

    The measures helped ease declines in China’s home prices for a second month in October. But the recovery in sales has been mostly limited to top-tier cities, and has not spilled over to smaller cities, Wang said.

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    What is worse, prices in existing home markets have continued to decline and listings have kept piling up, suggesting the closely watched segment in megacities has not reached its bottom, Wang added.

    That will put further pressure on Chinese banks, which have been battling record-low margins, sinking profits and rising bad debt from corporate borrowers.

    Net interest margins at Chinese banks shrank to 1.5 per cent in the third quarter, the lowest in Asia-Pacific, and could narrow again next year, said Vivian Xue, director for financial institutions at Fitch.

    Bad loan ratios from residential mortgages edged up by 10 to 20 basis points in recent quarters, as expectations of weak income and slow delivery of finished homes damp buyers’ willingness on mortgage repayments, Xue said. BLOOMBERG

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