US: Wall Street reverses gains, closes lower as aggressive Fed actions loom

[NEW YORK] Wall Street turned rally to sell-off on Tuesday (Apr 12), reversing earlier gains as impending monetary tightening from the Federal Reserve once again pulled growth stocks back into red territory.

All 3 major US stock indexes turned from positive to negative early in the afternoon, weighed down by healthcare and financials.

The turnabout began in earnest shortly after remarks from Fed Governor Lael Brainard, who reiterated the need for the central bank to "expeditiously" take on decades-high inflation.

"The comments coming out from Fed officials have been more hawkish than the markets have anticipated," said Paul Nolte, portfolio manager at Kingsview Asset Management in Chicago. "(Brainard) has generally been nondescript, but now she's more forceful in her commentary, and that's getting people to sit up and take notice."

The Labor Department's CPI report showed the prices urban American consumers pay for a basket of goods posted the biggest monthly jump since September 2005, and an annual surge of 8.5 per cent, the hottest year-on-year inflation number in more than 4 decades.

Much of the topline CPI growth was attributable to an 18.3 per cent monthly surge in petrol prices, to a record high of US$4.33 per gallon.

The report did little to budge the needle of expectations regarding impending interest rate hikes from the Federal Reserve.

"It's reiteration the Fed can't be sitting back here," Nolte added. "They need to get moving, post-haste." Core CPI - which strips out volatile food and energy prices - along with other major indicators, continue to soar well above the Fed's average annual 2 per cent inflation target. Early session gains were also dampened after a poor US$34 billion 10-year Treasury auction, which helped benchmark yields bounce off session lows.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 87.72 points or 0.26 per cent to 34,220.36, the S&P 500 lost 15.08 points or 0.34 per cent to 4,397.45 and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 40.38 points or 0.3 per cent to 13,371.57.

Energy shares enjoyed the largest percentage gain among the 11 major sectors in the S&P 500, jumping 1.7 per cent on the back of surging crude prices.

First-quarter earnings season bursts through the starting gate later this week, with big banks leading the way.

Analysts have curbed their first-quarter optimism. Annual S&P 500 earnings growth was recently estimated to be 6.1 per cent, down from 7.5 per cent at the beginning of the year.

CrowdStrike rose 3.2 per cent after Goldman Sachs upgraded the cybersecurity company's shares to "buy", citing elevated demand.

Declining issues outnumbered advancing ones on the NYSE by a 1.07-to-1 ratio; on Nasdaq, a 1.26-to-1 ratio favoured decliners.

The S&P 500 posted 24 new 52-week highs and 15 new lows; the Nasdaq Composite recorded 53 new highs and 246 new lows.

Volume on US exchanges was 11.25 billion shares, compared with the 12.60 billion average over the last 20 trading days. REUTERS