Solana ETF filing a ‘long shot’ that may attract billions

Since cryptocurrency is about 6% of Bitcoin’s market cap, demand for fund would be proportionate and reach around US$3 billion: analyst

    • The resounding success of the rollout of Bitcoin ETFs is expected to embolden other cryptocurrency funds to launch ETFs.
    • The resounding success of the rollout of Bitcoin ETFs is expected to embolden other cryptocurrency funds to launch ETFs. PHOTO: PIXABAY
    Published Mon, Jul 1, 2024 · 07:36 PM

    INVESTMENT manager VanEck’s decision to file for an exchange-traded fund (ETF) holding the Solana cryptocurrency may prove to be a “long shot” that analysts see worth taking, with digital-asset advocates anticipating a shift in sentiment when it comes to regulation.

    While similar ETFs have been approved for Bitcoin, and are expected to be given the green light for Ether shortly, they differ from Solana in a big way: Both have futures traded on the regulated Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) that the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) can monitor.

    Solana is also among the 19 tokens designated as unregistered securities by the agency when it sued Binance and Coinbase Global last year.

    “The problem is, there’s just nothing that’s lined up for this to be approved,” said James Seyffart, an analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence. “This is largely a long-shot filing.”

    Solana first garnered widespread attention when it was championed by Sam Bankman-Fried. After Bankman-Fried’s crypto exchange FTX and affiliated Alameda Research fund imploded in 2022, Solana’s very survival was in question.

    But it has since staged a comeback, becoming a favourite of meme-coin issuers because of the lower fees than those charged by rival blockchain networks such as Ethereum.

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    At around US$67 billion, Solana is the fifth-biggest cryptocurrency by estimated market value. Bitcoin still accounts for more than 50 per cent of the entire crypto market, while Ether is the second-largest token. Tether’s USDT stablecoin is the third largest, and Binance’s BNB exchange token is fourth, based on data compiled by CoinMarketCap.

    Solana’s SOL token rallied as much as 11 per cent after the ETF issuer submitted paperwork to the SEC last Thursday (Jun 27). That was the biggest intraday gain in more than a month. SOL was down about 5 per cent to US$142 on Friday.

    Maybe most importantly, crypto has become a political issue in the upcoming presidential election, where President Joe Biden faces former president Donald Trump. If Trump is elected, the head of the SEC could be replaced, and a market-structure Bill could be pushed through Congress that could make a spot Solana ETF possible, Seyffart said.

    For its part, VanEck said that an active futures market is not necessary for an ETF to be approved. ETFs in shipping, energy and uranium already exist, even though related futures market volume is immaterial, said Matthew Sigel, head of digital asset research at VanEck. And Solana is decentralised, a major factor in the approval, he added.

    “We think it can get done without a CME futures contract,” Sigel noted in an interview. Market surveillance-sharing agreements with centralised exchanges could be used instead, he pointed out.

    VanEck submitted an S-1 form, and has yet to file a 19b-4 – a form that asks for a proposed rule change – to start the clock on a process that could potentially result in an approval as soon as next year. The proposal may be the first of many.

    “It’s reasonable to expect other ETF issuers to follow after the (Ether) ETF officially launches,” said Cosmo Jiang, a portfolio manager at Pantera Capital, which has been buying Solana tokens from the bankrupt FTX estate.

    “VanEck may have jumped the gun a little bit, but clearly it isn’t the only one interested. The (Bitcoin) ETF has been such an incredible success that it will drive issuers to want to launch other spot digital-asset (exchange-traded products).”

    If the approval is granted, the next question is just how much demand there would be for a spot Solana ETF. Grayscale Investments already runs a Grayscale Solana Trust, with about US$70 million under management.

    Seyffart figures that since Solana is about 6 per cent of Bitcoin’s market cap, demand for the ETF would be proportionate, and reach around US$3 billion over time.

    “There’s no reason not to push the envelope here and start the conversation with the SEC,” he said.

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