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中东石油冲击促使东南亚寻求替代方案，但清洁能源转型非易事

这场危机对于区域的可再生能源转型目标而言，既可能是催化剂，也可能是绊脚石。

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Evan See ,

Kimberly Wee &

Benicia Tan

Published Mon, Mar 16, 2026 · 07:06 AM
    • 石油危机可能促使各国政府实现能源多样化，发展可再生能源，但也可能迫使它们重新依赖国内生产的煤炭——一种该区域长期努力淘汰的化石燃料。
    • 石油危机可能促使各国政府实现能源多样化，发展可再生能源，但也可能迫使它们重新依赖国内生产的煤炭——一种该区域长期努力淘汰的化石燃料。 照片：路透社

    本文由AI辅助翻译

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    [新加坡] 伊朗冲突爆发以来的石油供应冲击，暴露了东南亚对中东燃料的依赖。该区域的农业、工业和交通等关键领域严重依赖进口原油。

    该区域极度依赖中东的能源进口，其能源结构仍以化石燃料为主。该区域的电力结构也未能幸免于此次危机，多个经济体的大部分发电能源来自进口的液化天然气（LNG）。

    在整个区域，各国政府已推出节能措施。泰国鼓励公务员远程办公，并要求政府办公室将空调温度设定在26摄氏度；越南政府则敦促民众使用公共交通以节省燃料。

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