美国批准Nvidia H200芯片对华出口

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Sharon Lee

Published Wed, Jan 14, 2026 · 06:02 AM — Updated Wed, Jan 14, 2026 · 06:30 AM

H200芯片在运往中国之前，将由第三方测试实验室进行审查，以确认其AI技术性能。照片：REUTERS

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【华盛顿】特朗普政府周二批准了Nvidia性能第二强的AI芯片对华销售，并出台了一项新规，此举很可能将启动H200芯片的发货，尽管华盛顿的对华鹰派对此深感担忧。

根据规定，这些芯片在运往中国之前，将由第三方测试实验室进行审查，以确认其AI技术性能。此外，中国接收的芯片数量不得超过售予美国客户总量的50%。

Nvidia需要证明在美国有足够的H200芯片供应，而中国客户则必须证明其具备“充分的安全程序”，并且不得将芯片用于军事目的。

美国总统Donald Trump上月宣布，他将允许这些芯片的销售，并对此类销售征收25%的费用。

这一决定引来了美国政界对华鹰派人士的抨击，他们担心这些芯片会极大地增强北京的军事实力，并削弱美国在人工智能领域的优势。

此前，正是出于此类担忧，拜登政府曾禁止向中国销售先进AI芯片。但由白宫AI主管David Sacks领导的特朗普政府则认为，向中国出售先进AI芯片会削弱华为等中国竞争对手加倍努力追赶Nvidia和AMD最先进芯片设计的动力。REUTERS

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