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科技创新如何应对生育率下降与抚养比上升问题

科技可以抵消这些人口变化带来的经济后果

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    • 即使有移民，新加坡的公民人口增长在过去十年中也持续放缓，2025年仅增长0.7%。
    • 即使有移民，新加坡的公民人口增长在过去十年中也持续放缓，2025年仅增长0.7%。 图片来源：YEN MENG JIIN, 《商业时报》

    Maria Vassalou

    Published Sat, Mar 21, 2026 · 07:00 AM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

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    新加坡的居民总和生育率在2025年降至0.87的新低，而2015年为1.24，2024年为0.97。即使有移民，新加坡的公民人口增长在过去十年中也持续放缓，2025年仅增长0.7%，预计若无新的干预措施，到2040年代初将开始萎缩。

    在这一趋势上，新加坡并非个例。到2050年，无论总人口增加或减少，全球主要经济体预计都将经历老年抚养比（即65岁以上人口与15至65岁人口之比）的显著上升。

    老龄化经济体面临一个严峻的选择：要么无所作为，任由人口和经济活动衰退；要么投资于创新和技术转型，继续保持增长。

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