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通胀：两害相权取其轻

尽管高物价令许多家庭难以承受，但失业率上升对美国而言是更大的风险

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    • 美国食品通胀再度抬头；在触及一年前的低点后，消费者价格指数中的食品部分在过去一年里上涨了3.2%。
    • 美国食品通胀再度抬头；在触及一年前的低点后，消费者价格指数中的食品部分在过去一年里上涨了3.2%。 图片来源：EPA

    Conor Sen

    Published Mon, Sep 22, 2025 · 08:00 PM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

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    屡创新高的股市对大多数美国中产和工薪阶层的前景几乎没有帮助，随着劳动力市场停滞和生活必需品价格上涨，他们的处境日益艰难。摆脱招聘困境的方法是大幅降低企业和消费者的借贷成本，但这有可能再次引发痛苦的通货膨胀。

    “我们面临着双向风险的局面，这意味着没有无风险的路径可走，” 在美国联邦储备委员会（简称美联储）上周降低基准利率后，其主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔 (Jerome Powell) 承认。

    尽管高物价令许多家庭难以承受，但不断上升的失业率将是更糟糕的情况。这一严峻的现实可能会扩大那些本已艰难维持生计的家庭与从繁荣股市中获益最多的富裕美国人之间的差距。

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