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美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特 (Scott Bessent) 在《国际经济》杂志上发表的一篇长文中，严厉批评美联储，指其通过参与金融监管和实施量化宽松的方式，涉嫌混淆自身使命并变得政治化。图片来源：路透社

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Gillian Tett

Published Fri, Sep 12, 2025 · 06:00 PM

本文由AI辅助翻译

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当美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特 (Scott Bessent) 希望向市场传递信息时，他通常会选择商业电视节目或友好的媒体平台。因此，他于周三（9月10日）现身福克斯电视台 (Fox TV)，呼吁美国联邦储备委员会（简称：美联储）在下周的会议上降息。

但现在，贝森特也涉足了一个出人意料的专业政策领域：上周，一份名为《国际经济》(International Economy) 的小众刊物发表了他在今年春天撰写的一篇长文，概述了他对美联储的批评。（一篇简要总结也发表在了《华尔街日报》(The Wall Street Journal)上。）

考虑到在下周美联储会议之前，唐纳德·特朗普 (Donald Trump) 总统不仅要求降息，还以涉嫌欺诈为由要求驱逐理事会成员莉萨·库克 (Lisa Cook)，此举尤为引人注目。美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔 (Jay Powell) 正在为捍卫该机构的独立性而战，且法院已叫停了罢免库克的行动，这更使得贝森特的文章非同寻常。

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