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世界人口减少将颠覆我们所面临的难题

一个人口减少的社会，其政治和经济优先事项可能与今天截然不同。

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    • 全球四分之一的人口所生活的国家，其人口数量已经达到峰值。
    • 全球四分之一的人口所生活的国家，其人口数量已经达到峰值。 图片：BT档案照片

    DeeperDive is a beta AI feature. Refer to full articles for the facts.

    Sarah O'Connor

    Published Tue, Nov 25, 2025 · 08:56 PM

    本文由AI辅助翻译

    查看原文

    全球人口减少的时代即将来临——而且比我们曾经想象的要更早。

    联合国预测，全球人口在本世纪达到顶峰后开始下降的可能性为80%，而十年前这一概率仅为30%。

    对我们当中四分之一的人而言，这个未来已然来临。全球有四分之一的人口生活在人口已经见顶的国家，包括中国、德国和日本。联合国预计，从现在到2054年，包括巴西和越南在内的许多其他国家也将加入这一行列。

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