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特朗普的支持者们应警惕其诉求的后果

此案的利害关系非同小可，它无异于实质性地修改宪法，将巨大的单方面经济权力授予行政部门。

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自最高法院禁止立法否决权以来，国会在紧急状态声明面前就变得束手无策，因为如今要推翻总统的决定，必须在参众两院都获得足以推翻否决的绝对多数支持。图片来源：路透社

DeeperDive is a beta AI feature. Refer to full articles for the facts.

Simon Johnson and Stan Veuger

Published Tue, Nov 4, 2025 · 11:23 AM

本文由AI辅助翻译

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11月5日，美国最高法院将就一桩挑战总统 Donald Trump “对等关税”政策的案件举行口头辩论。正如我们在由数十位代表广泛意识形态、党派和专业背景的经济学家共同签署的“法庭之友”意见书中所论证的，最高法院应支持下级法院的判决，宣布这些关税为非法。

如果最高法院不这么做，今年这些有害的关税将继续生效——直到总统再次决定调整税率、豁免某些行业或针对特定国家施加惩罚。更糟糕的是，法院的判决将固化 Trump——以及未来任何一位总统——在未经国会表决的情况下实施重大变革性经济政策的权力。

一直以来，美国宪法通常被解释为，要改变经济运行的主要规则，必须获得国会的明确授权。此案的利害关系非同小可，它无异于实质性地修改宪法，将巨大的单方面经济权力授予行政部门。

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