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亚洲的“主权AI”热潮是徒劳之举吗？

试图开发自有基础模型的国家最终可能只是浪费大量资金。

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构建基础模型和基于海量数据训练的大规模人工智能系统，需要数十亿美元的资金、稀缺的芯片和大量的工程人才。图片来源：PIXABAY

DeeperDive is a beta AI feature. Refer to full articles for the facts.

Catherine Thorbecke

Published Fri, Sep 19, 2025 · 05:00 PM

本文由AI辅助翻译

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这是一个各国政府都会支持的响亮口号。随着人工智能（AI）渗透到社会的方方面面——包括国防、医疗和金融服务等关键行业——各国都希望对底层技术拥有更多控制权。

人们还担心，外国AI模型训练数据中内嵌的价值观现在可能会大规模传播。这有可能抹去文化和语言上的细微差异，而普通民众正日益依赖这些工具进行搜索、起草邮件或完成家庭作业。这些敏感问题在亚洲尤为突出，在这里，即便是主要水域的命名也存在激烈争议。（OpenAI的ChatGPT仍将某海域称为“日本海”，而非韩国所倾向的“东海”。）

许多小国也对不得不选边站队、并进一步巩固中美科技巨头的霸主地位保持警惕，因为这可能会锁定这些巨头在未来几十年的主导地位。

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